介绍
滚动条控制滚动条组件以让用户选择一个范围内的值。
类的声明
以下是的声明类java.awt.Scrollbar:
public class Scrollbar extends Component implements Adjustable, Accessible
字段域
以下java.awt.image类的字段:
- 
		static int HORIZONTAL -- 一个常量,表示一个水平滚动条。 
- 
		static int VERTICAL -- 一个常量,表示一个垂直滚动条。 
类的构造函数
| S.N. | 构造函数&说明 | 
|---|---|
| 1 | Scrollbar() Constructs a new vertical scroll bar. | 
| 2 | Scrollbar(int orientation) Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation. | 
| 3 | Scrollbar(int orientation, int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum) Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation, initial value, visible amount, and minimum and maximum values. | 
类方法
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()获取的AccessibleContext和这个滚动条。 AdjustmentListener[] getAdjustmentListeners()
返回一个数组,在这个滚动条调整监听器注册。 <T extends EventListener>T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
返回一个数组,目前注册作为FooListeners在这滚动的所有对象。
| S.N. | 方法& 描述 | 
|---|---|
| 1 | void addAdjustmentListener(AdjustmentListener l) Adds the specified adjustment listener to receive instances of AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar. | 
| 2 | void addNotify() Creates the Scrollbar's peer. | 
| 3 | int getBlockIncrement() Gets the block increment of this scroll bar. | 
| 4 | int getLineIncrement() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getUnitIncrement(). | 
| 5 | int getMaximum() Gets the maximum value of this scroll bar. | 
| 6 | int getMinimum() Gets the minimum value of this scroll bar. | 
| 7 | int getOrientation() Returns the orientation of this scroll bar. | 
| 8 | int getPageIncrement() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getBlockIncrement(). | 
| 9 | int getUnitIncrement() Gets the unit increment for this scrollbar. | 
| 10 | int getValue() Gets the current value of this scroll bar. | 
| 11 | boolean getValueIsAdjusting() Returns true if the value is in the process of changing as a result of actions being taken by the user. | 
| 12 | int getVisible() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getVisibleAmount(). | 
| 13 | int getVisibleAmount() Gets the visible amount of this scroll bar. | 
| 14 | protected String paramString() Returns a string representing the state of this Scrollbar. | 
| 15 | protected void processAdjustmentEvent(AdjustmentEvent e) Processes adjustment events occurring on this scrollbar by dispatching them to any registered AdjustmentListener objects. | 
| 16 | protected | 
| 1 | void processEvent(AWTEvent e) Processes events on this scroll bar. | 
| 17 | void removeAdjustmentListener(AdjustmentListener l) Removes the specified adjustment listener so that it no longer receives instances of AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar. | 
| 18 | void setBlockIncrement(int v) Sets the block increment for this scroll bar. | 
| 19 | void setLineIncrement(int v) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setUnitIncrement(int). | 
| 20 | void setMaximum(int newMaximum) Sets the maximum value of this scroll bar. | 
| 21 | void setMinimum(int newMinimum) Sets the minimum value of this scroll bar. | 
| 22 | void setOrientation(int orientation) Sets the orientation for this scroll bar. | 
| 23 | void setPageIncrement(int v) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setBlockIncrement(). | 
| 24 | void setUnitIncrement(int v) Sets the unit increment for this scroll bar. | 
| 25 | void setValue(int newValue) Sets the value of this scroll bar to the specified value. | 
| 26 | void setValueIsAdjusting(boolean b) Sets the valueIsAdjusting property. | 
| 27 | void setValues(int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum) Sets the values of four properties for this scroll bar: value, visibleAmount, minimum, and maximum. | 
| 28 | void setVisibleAmount(int newAmount) Sets the visible amount of this scroll bar. | 
继承的方法
这个类继承的方法从以下类:
- 
		java.awt.Component 
- 
		java.lang.Object 
选择示例
选择使用任何编辑器创建以下java程序 D:/ > AWT > com > zaixian > gui >
AwtControlDemopackage com.zaixian.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AwtControlDemo { private Frame mainFrame; private Label headerLabel; private Label statusLabel; private Panel controlPanel; public AwtControlDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ AwtControlDemo awtControlDemo = new AwtControlDemo(); awtControlDemo.showScrollbarDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); headerLabel = new Label(); headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel = new Label(); statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); controlPanel = new Panel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showScrollbarDemo(){ headerLabel.setText("Control in action: Scrollbar"); final Scrollbar horizontalScroller = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL); final Scrollbar verticalScroller = new Scrollbar(); verticalScroller.setOrientation(Scrollbar.VERTICAL); horizontalScroller.setMaximum (100); horizontalScroller.setMinimum (1); verticalScroller.setMaximum (100); verticalScroller.setMinimum (1); horizontalScroller.addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() { @Override public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) { statusLabel.setText("Horozontal: " +horizontalScroller.getValue() +" ,Vertical: " + verticalScroller.getValue()); } }); verticalScroller.addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() { @Override public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) { statusLabel.setText("Horozontal: " +horizontalScroller.getValue() +" ,Vertical: "+ verticalScroller.getValue()); } }); controlPanel.add(horizontalScroller); controlPanel.add(verticalScroller); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } }
编译程序,使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > AWT 然后键入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comzaixianguiAwtControlDemo.java
如果没有错误出现,这意味着编译成功。使用下面的命令来运行程序。
D:AWT>java com.zaixian.gui.AwtControlDemo
验证下面的输出
 
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