java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.read(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
方法从当前的ZIP条目读入一个字节数组。 如果len
不为零,则该方法将阻塞,直到某些输入可用; 否则,不读取字节并返回0
。
声明
以下是java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.read(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
方法的声明。
public int read(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
throws IOException
参数
- buf - 读取数据的缓冲区。
- off - 目标数组
buf
中的起始偏移量。 - len - 读取的最大字节数。
返回值
- 读取的实际字节数,如果到达流的末尾,则返回
-1
。
异常
NullPointerException
- 如果buf
是null
。IndexOutOfBoundsException
- 如果off
是负数值,len
是负数值, 或者len
大于buf.length - off
的值。ZipException
- 如果发生ZIP文件错误。IOException
- 如果发生I/O错误。
前提条件
在D/test>
目录下用以下内容创建一个文件Hello.txt。
This is an example.
示例
以下示例显示了java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.read(byte[] buf, int off, int len)
方法的用法。
package com.zaixian;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipInputStreamDemo {
private static String SOURCE_FILE = "D:\\test\\Hello.txt";
private static String TARGET_FILE = "D:\\test\\Hello.zip";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
createZipFile();
readZipFile();
} catch(IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("IOException : " + ioe);
}
}
private static void createZipFile() throws IOException{
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(TARGET_FILE);
CheckedOutputStream checksum = new CheckedOutputStream(fout, new Adler32());
ZipOutputStream zout = new ZipOutputStream(checksum);
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(SOURCE_FILE);
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(SOURCE_FILE);
zout.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
int length;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while((length = fin.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zout.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
zout.closeEntry();
fin.close();
zout.close();
}
private static void readZipFile() throws IOException{
ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(TARGET_FILE));
ZipEntry entry;
while((entry = zin.getNextEntry())!=null){
System.out.printf("File: %s Modified on %TD %n",
entry.getName(), new Date(entry.getTime()));
extractFile(entry, zin);
System.out.printf("Zip file %s extracted successfully.", SOURCE_FILE);
zin.closeEntry();
}
zin.close();
}
private static void extractFile(final ZipEntry entry, ZipInputStream is)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(entry.getName());
final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int read = 0;
int length;
while ((length = is.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) >= 0) {
fos.write(buf, 0, length);
}
} catch (IOException ioex) {
fos.close();
}
}
}
执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 -
File: D:\test\Hello.txt Modified on 05/22/17
Zip file D:\test\Hello.txt extracted successfully.